Policy Briefs & Memos

“Firefighting To Freedom”: California’s New Laws Redefine Incarcerated Labor

In a historic shift for California’s incarcerated workforce, Governor Gavin Newsom signed five bills on October 13, 2025, as part of a seven-bill package known as “Firefighting to Freedom.” The legislation expands pay, protections, and post-release opportunities for incarcerated people who serve as firefighters. It also marks the state’s most comprehensive overhaul of its incarcerated firefighting system.

Beyond Measure W: Building Enforceable Housing Protections in Unincorporated Alameda County

Unincorporated Alameda County faces a growing housing crisis shaped by weak tenant protections, limited enforcement systems, and the absence of municipal governments. Measure W was meant to support housing stability, yet its programs have
not reached the communities that most heavily rely on county governance. This memo recommends two coordinated strategies to fill these structural gaps: establishing an Independent Rent Board with elected commissioners and launching a Measure W-funded Community Land Trust partnership for long-term affordability.